{"paper":{"title":"Comparing explicit likelihood and likelihood-free simulation-based inference for weak lensing cosmic shear","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Marco Gatti, Nicolas Martinet, Simone Vinciguerra","submitted_at":"2026-07-20T13:40:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"Simulation-based inference (SBI) has become a major tool for extracting cosmological information from weak-lensing (WL) surveys, particularly from non-Gaussian observables. We compare its two main paradigms: explicit likelihood inference (ELI), based on a Gaussian likelihood built from an emulator and covariance matrix, and likelihood-free inference (LFI), which learns the likelihood directly from simulations using neural density estimators. Using Gaussian random field mocks representative of the non-tomographic final Euclid data release, we analyse shear two-point correlation functions (shear"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2607.17942","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2607.17942/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}