{"paper":{"title":"Evaluation of 14 to 15 Year Old Students' Understanding and Attitude towards Learning Einsteinian Physics","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","authors_text":"Dana Perks, David Blair, David Treagust, Grady Venville, Marjan Zadnik, Ron Burman, Tejinder Kaur, Warren Stannard, Warwick Mathews","submitted_at":"2017-12-06T07:31:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"There is an increasing recognition regarding of the importance of introducing modern Einsteinian concepts early in science education. This study investigates the efficacy of an innovative educational programme \"Einstein-First\", which focuses on teaching Einsteinian physics at an earlier age than usual through the incorporation of appropriate hands-on activities. This paper presents an analysis of 14 to 15-year-old students' conceptualisation of Einsteinian physics and their attitudes towards science as a result of this programme. We have investigated the students' understanding of modern physi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1712.02063","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}