{"paper":{"title":"Low Complexity Delay-Constrained Beamforming for Multi-User MIMO Systems with Imperfect CSIT","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.IT","authors_text":"Fan Zhang, Vincent K. N. Lau, Ying Cui","submitted_at":"2013-05-05T13:39:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we consider the delay-constrained beamforming control for downlink multi-user MIMO (MU- MIMO) systems with imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). The delay-constrained control problem is formulated as an infinite horizon average cost partially observed Markov decision process. To deal with the curse of dimensionality, we introduce a virtual continuous time system and derive a closed-form approximate value function using perturbation analysis w.r.t. the CSIT errors. To deal with the challenge of the conditional packet error rate (PER), we build a tractable"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1305.1012","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}