{"paper":{"title":"No Certificate, No Categorical Speech Act: A Brouwerian Assertibility Constraint for Public Reason","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"AI systems in high-stakes settings must return Undetermined unless they can supply a publicly inspectable certificate of entitlement to their claims.","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG","cs.LO"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Michael J\\\"ulich","submitted_at":"2026-03-04T12:14:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"Generative AI can convert uncertainty into authoritative-seeming verdicts, intensifying the hypersuasive force of automated speech and displacing the justificatory work on which democratic epistemic agency depends. As a corrective, I propose a Brouwer-inspired assertibility constraint for responsible AI: in high-stakes domains, systems may assert or deny claims only if they can provide a publicly inspectable and contestable certificate of entitlement; otherwise they must return Undetermined. This constraint yields a three-status interface semantics (Asserted, Denied, Undetermined) in which sta"},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"in high-stakes domains, systems may assert or deny claims only if they can provide a publicly inspectable and contestable certificate of entitlement; otherwise they must return Undetermined.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"That producing and maintaining publicly inspectable certificates is technically and socially feasible for deployed generative models and that this mechanism will actually preserve rather than merely reconfigure epistemic agency.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"AI systems should output Asserted, Denied, or Undetermined based on the availability of a contestable certificate of entitlement rather than confidence scores alone.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"AI systems in high-stakes settings must return Undetermined unless they can supply a publicly inspectable certificate of entitlement to their claims.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"0bb2af9f0eaacb0605e0419c5f48fd0174439851a317115df3620dae6f4998fa"},"source":{"id":"2603.03971","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":"bf16c8df-858c-45b9-adb8-13861e55aac2","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-15T16:50:23.253991Z","strongest_claim":"in high-stakes domains, systems may assert or deny claims only if they can provide a publicly inspectable and contestable certificate of entitlement; otherwise they must return Undetermined.","one_line_summary":"AI systems should output Asserted, Denied, or Undetermined based on the availability of a contestable certificate of entitlement rather than confidence scores alone.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"That producing and maintaining publicly inspectable certificates is technically and socially feasible for deployed generative models and that this mechanism will actually preserve rather than merely reconfigure epistemic agency.","pith_extraction_headline":"AI systems in high-stakes settings must return Undetermined unless they can supply a publicly inspectable certificate of entitlement to their claims."},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2603.03971/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}