{"paper":{"title":"Valley-polarized Orbital and Spin Magnetism Induced by Femtosecond Optical Pulses in Two-Dimensional Semiconductors","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"M. S. Mrudul, Peter M. Oppeneer","submitted_at":"2026-05-29T12:59:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"We theoretically investigate the ultrafast generation of spin and orbital magnetism in a two-dimensional gapped Dirac system with spin-orbit coupling. This system is representative of two-dimensional hexagonal semiconductors, such as transition-metal dichalcogenides that exhibit valley-selective optical selection rules arising from the valley-contrasting magnetic texture of their band structure. Using a time-dependent density-matrix formalism, we demonstrate that circularly polarized laser pulses generate nonequilibrium magnetization under both resonant and multiphoton resonant conditions. We "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.31263","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.31263/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}