{"paper":{"title":"Effects of disorder on carrier transport in Cu$_2$SnS$_3$","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"Andrew Norman, Andriy Zakutayev, Eric S. Toberer, Hannes Hempel, Kevin McLaughlin, Lauryn L. Baranowski, Pawel Zawadzki, Rainer Eichberger, Stephan Lany, Thomas Unold","submitted_at":"2015-04-06T17:24:33Z","abstract_excerpt":"In recent years, further improvements in the efficiency of Cu$_2$ZnSn(S,Se)$_4$ photovoltaic devices have been hampered due to several materials issues, including cation disorder. Cu$_2$SnS$_3$ is a promising new absorber material that has attracted significant interest in recent years. However, similar to CZTS, Cu$_2$SnS$_3$ displays cation disorder. In this work, we develop synthetic techniques to control the disorder in Cu$_2$SnS$_3$ thin films. By manipulating the disorder in this material, we observe crystal structure changes and detect improvements in the majority carrier (hole) transpor"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1504.01327","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}