{"paper":{"title":"Models of gemini surfactants","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.chem-ph"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","authors_text":"David Andelman, Haim Diamant","submitted_at":"2003-02-10T14:35:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"Gemini (dimeric) surfactants are composed of two monomeric surfactant molecules linked by a spacer chain. Their self-assembly behavior differs qualitatively from that of monomeric surfactants. We review the various theoretical attempts to account for the behavior of this new class of amphiphilic molecules."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0302184","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}