{"paper":{"title":"An Accelerating Universe from Dark Matter Interactions with Negative Pressure","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Katherine Freese, Paolo Gondolo","submitted_at":"2002-11-26T15:53:45Z","abstract_excerpt":"As an explanation for the acceleration of the universe, we propose dark matter with self-interactions characterized by a negative pressure; there is no vacuum energy whatsoever in this Cardassian model. These self-interactions may arise due to a long-range \"fifth force\" which grows with the distance between particles. We use the ordinary Friedmann equation, $H^2 = 8 \\pi G \\rho/3$, and take the energy density to be the sum of two terms: $\\rho = \\rho_M + \\rho_K$. Here $\\rho_M \\equiv m n_M$ is the ordinary mass density and $\\rho_K \\equiv \\rho_K(\\rho_M)$ is a new interaction term which depends onl"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0211397","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/0211397/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}