{"paper":{"title":"On 4-dimensional Lorentz-structures, Dark energy and Exotic smoothness","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","hep-th","math-ph","math.MP"],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"J. Krol, R. Mader, T. Asselmeyer-Maluga","submitted_at":"2011-10-31T12:22:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"Usually, the topology of a 4-manifolds $M$ is restricted to admit a global hyperbolic structure $\\Sigma\\times\\mathbb{R}$. The result was obtained by using two conditions: existence of a Lorentz structure and causality (no time-like closed curves). In this paper we study the influence of the smoothness structure to show its independence of the two conditions. Then we obtain the possibility for a topology-change of the 3-manifold $\\Sigma$ keeping fix its homology. We will study the example $S^{3}\\times\\mathbb{R}$ with an exotic differential structure more carefully to show some implications for "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1110.6768","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}