{"paper":{"title":"Dual-Use AI Face Swap Apps Are Mostly Unsafe: A Systematic Safety Audit","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Alaa Daffalla, Eric Zeng, Sarah Chao","submitted_at":"2026-05-23T21:15:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"AI-based image editing tools, such as face swapping algorithms, can be used to transform a clothed image of a person into a sexually explicit image of that person. These tools are made easily accessible to non-expert users through mobile apps, and have been linked to reports of image-based sexual abuse and cyberbullying involving synthetic non-consensual intimate imagery. Apple and Google have begun to remove \"nudification\" apps from their platforms: apps that are marketed with the capability to \"undress\", \"nudify\", or create nude face swaps from images of people. However, AI image editing app"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.24735","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.24735/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}