{"paper":{"title":"Bow-shock instability in entry, descent, and landing vehicles under high-enthalpy conditions","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.comp-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Adri\\'an Ant\\'on-\\'Alvarez, Adri\\'an Lozano-Dur\\'an","submitted_at":"2026-05-27T11:54:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"Laminar--turbulent transition remains a major uncertainty in the aerothermal design of entry, descent, and landing (EDL) vehicles. We show that, under high-enthalpy Mars-entry conditions, the detached bow shock and shock-generated shear--entropy layer can become unstable under freestream disturbances, leading to nonlinear breakdown and enhanced wall heating. The analysis spans freestream Mach numbers ($M_\\infty$) up to 30 for both Earth and Mars at high altitude, with Mars being more susceptible. The receptivity analysis shows that disturbance amplification occurs through a three-step mechanis"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.28357","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.28357/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}