{"paper":{"title":"Subdivided expanders and counterexamples to the Tree Product Conjecture","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.CO","authors_text":"Andrea Munaro","submitted_at":"2026-08-05T10:14:20Z","abstract_excerpt":"Distel, Gollin, Harvey, Hendrey, Hickingbotham, Mohar and Wood (2023) conjectured that graphs of degree-$d$ polynomial growth can be embedded into the strong product of $d$ trees, each with linear growth, and a constant-size complete graph. Very recently, the case $d = 4$ of the conjecture was disproved by Illingworth, Norin and Steiner (2026). In this paper, we provide counterexamples to the conjecture for every integer $d \\geq 2$, thus leaving $d=1$ as the only open case. Our counterexamples are appropriately subdivided cubic expanders. Our main contribution is to construct, for every real n"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.04659","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2608.04659/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}