{"paper":{"title":"What Naturalness Measures: Fine-Tuning and Informational Invariants in Cosmology and Dark Matter","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","hep-ph","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","authors_text":"Stefano Profumo","submitted_at":"2026-06-29T00:09:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"Naturalness is commonly presented as an objective constraint on physical theories: a model requiring fine-tuning is judged implausible. This presentation conflates a representation-dependent quantity with an invariant one. A fine-tuning verdict depends on the choice of fundamental parameters, the prior, and the measure convention, so it does not by itself fix a feature of the world. Here, I argue that what is objective is structural: the universality class of the map from parameters to observables, invariant under admissible changes of parametrization and measure convention, and independent of"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.29660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.29660/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}