{"paper":{"title":"The $\\theta_5$-graph is a spanner","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CG","authors_text":"Andr\\'e van Renssen, Pat Morin, Prosenjit Bose, Sander Verdonschot","submitted_at":"2012-12-03T21:48:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"Given a set of points in the plane, we show that the $\\theta$-graph with 5 cones is a geometric spanner with spanning ratio at most $\\sqrt{50 + 22 \\sqrt{5}} \\approx 9.960$. This is the first constant upper bound on the spanning ratio of this graph. The upper bound uses a constructive argument that gives a (possibly self-intersecting) path between any two vertices, of length at most $\\sqrt{50 + 22 \\sqrt{5}}$ times the Euclidean distance between the vertices. We also give a lower bound on the spanning ratio of $\\frac{1}{2}(11\\sqrt{5} -17) \\approx 3.798$."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1212.0570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}