{"paper":{"title":"Increased Brightness and Reduced Efficiency Droop in Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes using Carbazole-Based Phosphonic Acid Interface Modifiers","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"Collin Sindt, David S. Ginger, Elsa Reichmanis, Gillian Shen, Hannah Contreras, Jessica Kline, Julisa Juarez, Seth R. Marder, Stephen Barlow, Yadong Zhang, Yiman Xu","submitted_at":"2024-09-14T23:39:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"We demonstrate the use of [2-($\\textit{9H}$-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid (2PACz) and [2-(3,6-di-$\\textit{tert}$-butyl-$\\textit{9H}$-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid (t-Bu-2PACz) as anode modification layers in metal-halide perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). Compared to conventional QLED structures with PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate)/PVK (poly(9-vinylcarbazole)) hole-transport layers, QLEDs made with phosphonic acid (PA)-modified indium tin oxide (ITO) anodes show an over 7-fold increase in brightness, achieving a brightness of 37"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.09556","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.09556/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}