{"paper":{"title":"The characteristic exponents of the falling ball model","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.DS","authors_text":"Nandor Simanyi","submitted_at":"1996-04-05T00:00:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the characteristic exponents of the Hamiltonian system of $n$ ($\\ge 2$) point masses $m_1,\\dots,m_n$ freely falling in the vertical half line $\\{q|\\, q\\ge 0\\}$ under constant gravitation and colliding with each other and the solid floor $q=0$ elastically. This model was introduced and first studied by M. Wojtkowski. Hereby we prove his conjecture: All relevant characteristic (Lyapunov) exponents of the above dynamical system are nonzero, provided that $m_1\\ge\\dots\\ge m_n$ (i. e. the masses do not increase as we go up) and $m_1\\ne m_2$."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"math/9604233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}