{"paper":{"title":"$^4$He Counterflow Differs Strongly from Classical Flows: Anisotropy on Small Scales","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","authors_text":"A. Pomyalov, D. Khomenko, G. Sahoo, I. Procaccia, L. Biferale, V. L'vov","submitted_at":"2019-01-08T09:23:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Three-dimensional anisotropic turbulence in classical fluids tends towards isotropy and homogeneity with decreasing scales, allowing --eventually-- the abstract model of \"isotropic homogeneous turbulence\" to be relevant. We show here that the opposite is true for superfluid $^4$He turbulence in 3-dimensional counterflow channel geometry. This flow becomes less isotropic upon decreasing scales, becoming eventually quasi 2-dimensional. The physical reason for this unusual phenomenon is elucidated and supported by theory and simulations."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1901.02215","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}