{"paper":{"title":"Fundamental Limits of Covert Communication over Classical-Quantum Channels","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.IT","math.IT"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Azadeh Sheikholeslami, Boulat A. Bash, Mehrdad Tahmasbi, Michael S. Bullock, Robert C. Macdonald, Saikat Guha","submitted_at":"2016-01-25T22:01:43Z","abstract_excerpt":"We investigate covert communication over general memoryless classical-quantum channels with fixed finite-size input alphabets. We show that the square root law (SRL) governs covert communication in this setting when product of $n$ input states is used: $L_{\\rm SRL}\\sqrt{n}+o(\\sqrt{n})$ covert bits (but no more) can be reliably transmitted in $n$ uses of classical-quantum channel, where $L_{\\rm SRL}>0$ is a channel-dependent constant that we call covert capacity. We also show that ensuring covertness requires $J_{\\rm SRL}\\sqrt{n}+o(\\sqrt{n})$ bits secret shared by the communicating parties prio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.06826","kind":"arxiv","version":8},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1601.06826/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}