{"paper":{"title":"The Deuterium Fractionation Timescale in Dense Cloud Cores: A Parameter Space Exploration","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"(2) Max-Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), 3), (3) School of Physics, 4), (4) Dept. of Physics, (5) University of Bordeaux, 6), (6) CNRS, Astronomy, Floirac, France, France), Germany, Giessenbachstr, Jonathan C. Tan (1, LAB, Olli Sipil\\\"a (2) ((1) Dept. of Astronomy, Paola Caselli (2, Shuo Kong (1), University of Florida, University of Leeds, Valentine Wakelam (5","submitted_at":"2013-12-03T22:41:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"The deuterium fraction [N$_2$D$^+$]/[N$_2$H$^+$], may provide information about the ages of dense, cold gas structures, important to compare with dynamical models of cloud core formation and evolution. Here we introduce a complete chemical network with species containing up to three atoms, with the exception of the Oxygen chemistry, where reactions involving H$_3$O$^+$ and its deuterated forms have been added, significantly improving the consistency with comprehensive chemical networks. Deuterium chemistry and spin states of H$_2$ and H$_3^+$ isotopologues are included in this primarily gas-ph"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1312.0971","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}