{"paper":{"title":"Controlling Morphology-Structure of Gold Tiny Particles, Nanoparticles and Particles at Different Pulse Rates and Pulse Polarity","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"I-Nan Lin, Mubarak Ali","submitted_at":"2016-05-14T12:09:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"Controlling the shape and structure of metallic colloids is an important topic. Here, different morphology-structures of colloidal gold particles are investigated with different process parameters in a pulse-based electron-photon and solution interface process. Different tiny-shaped particles of gold developed for different packets of supplied nano-energy as per set pulse OFF to ON time. Depending on the set ratios of pulse OFF to ON times and pulse polarity, packets of nano-energy bind transitional state gold atoms resting at electronically-flat solution surface that is controlled in their ow"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1605.04408","kind":"arxiv","version":14},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}