{"paper":{"title":"Possible Solution of the long-standing discrepancy in the Microlensing Optical Depth Toward the Galactic Bulge by correcting the stellar number count","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","authors_text":"M. T. Penny, T. Sumi","submitted_at":"2016-03-18T09:02:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"We find that significant incompleteness in stellar number counts results in a significant overestimate of the microlensing optical depth $\\tau$ and event rate per star per year $\\Gamma$ toward the Galactic bulge from the first two years of the MOA-II survey. We find that the completeness in Red Clump Giant (RCG) counts $f_{\\rm RC}$ decreases proportional to the galactic latitude $b$, as $f_{\\rm RC}=(0.63\\pm0.11)-(0.052\\pm0.028)\\times b$, ranging between 1 and 0.7 at $b=-6^\\circ\\sim-1.5^\\circ$. The previous measurements using all sources by Difference Image Analysis (DIA) by MACHO and MOA-I suf"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.05797","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}