{"paper":{"title":"Manipulating Rydberg atoms close to surfaces at cryogenic temperatures","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mes-hall","quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","authors_text":"Andreas Wallraff, Fr\\'ed\\'eric Merkt, Hansj\\\"urg Schmutz, Johannes Deiglmayr, Josef Anton Agner, Mathias Stammeier, Pitt Allmendinger, Stefan Filipp, Tobias Thiele","submitted_at":"2014-02-28T12:01:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"Helium atoms in Rydberg states have been manipulated coherently with microwave radiation pulses near a gold surface and near a superconducting NbTiN surface at a temperature of $3 \\text{K}$. The experiments were carried out with a skimmed supersonic beam of metastable $(1\\text{s})^1(2\\text{s})^1\\, {}^1\\text{S}_0$ helium atoms excited with laser radiation to $n\\text{p}$ Rydberg levels with principal quantum number $n$ between $30$ and $40$. The separation between the cold surface and the center of the collimated beam is adjustable down to $250 \\mu\\text{m}$. Short-lived $n\\text{p}$ Rydberg level"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1402.7217","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}