{"paper":{"title":"Scanning through space and time: past, present, and future of time-resolved scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"Time-resolved scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy has tracked magnetic dynamics at the nanoscale since 2006.","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.ins-det","authors_text":"J\\\"org Raabe, Markus Weigand, Sebastian Wintz, Simone Finizio, Tim A. Butcher","submitted_at":"2026-05-17T00:59:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"Time-resolved microscopy with the pump-probe protocol is one of the most important techniques for the investigation of dynamical processes at the nanoscale, thanks to the possibility of combining nanometric resolution imaging with sub-nanosecond temporal resolutions. Amongst the ensemble of time-resolved microscopy techniques, time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy has been, since its inception in 2006, extensively utilized for the study of magneto-dynamical processes. In this review, an overview of the concept and experimental implementations of the pump-probe protocol in time-r"},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"Time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy has been, since its inception in 2006, extensively utilized for the study of magneto-dynamical processes.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"The review assumes that the described experimental implementations of the pump-probe protocol accurately represent current capabilities and that synchrotron upgrades to diffraction-limited sources will directly enable the discussed future improvements in time-resolved imaging without major technical barriers.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"A review summarizing the concept, experimental setups, applications in magneto-dynamics, and future prospects of time-resolved scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy with pump-probe protocols.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"Time-resolved scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy has tracked magnetic dynamics at the nanoscale since 2006.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"eb8d173a59f5c62418e8d22cdb0daec1b7feaaa9b1b9a8675b7ea69d89274e37"},"source":{"id":"2605.17210","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":"827e2f25-f091-40ab-80d2-2b51c161fa98","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:14:57.418974Z","strongest_claim":"Time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy has been, since its inception in 2006, extensively utilized for the study of magneto-dynamical processes.","one_line_summary":"A review summarizing the concept, experimental setups, applications in magneto-dynamics, and future prospects of time-resolved scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy with pump-probe protocols.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"The review assumes that the described experimental implementations of the pump-probe protocol accurately represent current capabilities and that synchrotron upgrades to diffraction-limited sources will directly enable the discussed future improvements in time-resolved imaging without major technical barriers.","pith_extraction_headline":"Time-resolved scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy has tracked magnetic dynamics at the nanoscale since 2006."},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.17210/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[{"name":"doi_title_agreement","ran_at":"2026-05-19T23:31:20.393201Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0},{"name":"doi_compliance","ran_at":"2026-05-19T23:22:42.012427Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0},{"name":"ai_meta_artifact","ran_at":"2026-05-19T22:33:23.726286Z","status":"skipped","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0},{"name":"claim_evidence","ran_at":"2026-05-19T22:01:57.931271Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0}],"snapshot_sha256":"7258f761ff545ed9e199803a5d7b05efb6b8a5e0511696e4b3aad0338fcfcd62"},"references":{"count":102,"sample":[{"doi":"","year":2016,"title":"S. Wintz, V. Tiberkevich, M. Weigand, J. Raabe, J. Lindner, A. Erbe, A. Slavin, and J. Fass- bender, Magnetic vortex cores as tunable spin-wave emitters, Nature Nanotechnology11, 948 (2016)","work_id":"610fd2ac-63f2-4c06-95a8-8267ab786e62","ref_index":1,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"","year":2020,"title":"E. Albisetti, S. Tacchi, R. Silvani, G. Scaramuzzi, S. Finizio, S. Wintz, C. Rinaldi, M. Can- toni, J. Raabe, G. Carlotti, R. Bertacco, E. Riedo, and D. Petti, Optically inspired nano- magnonics with ","work_id":"378ae00f-45ae-44a4-ad76-92699ba723a2","ref_index":2,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"","year":2024,"title":"D. Girardi, S. Finizio, C. Donnelly, G. Rubini, S. Mayr, V. Levati, S. Cuccurullo, F. Maspero, J. Raabe, D. Petti, and E. Albisetti, Three-dimensional spin wave dynamics, localization and interference","work_id":"5344edd4-9f12-4b2b-9b77-001160646292","ref_index":3,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"","year":2021,"title":"N. Tr¨ ager, P. Gruszecki, F. Lisiecki, G. F, J. F¨ orster, M. Weigand, H. Glowinski, P. Kuswik, J. Dubowik, G. Sch¨ utz, M. Krawczyk, and J. Gr¨ afe, Real-space observation of magnon in- teraction wi","work_id":"11607fac-b904-4eca-8f38-dccc4c4bf776","ref_index":4,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"","year":2017,"title":"M. Baumgartner, K. Garello, J. Mendil, C. O. Avci, E. Grimaldi, C. Murer, J. Feng, M. Gabu- reac, C. Stamm, Y. Ackermann, S. Finizio, S. Wintz, J. Raabe, and P. Gambardella, Spatially 37 and time-reso","work_id":"69e974f5-033a-41fd-baac-107108a053d7","ref_index":5,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false}],"resolved_work":102,"snapshot_sha256":"daef85aa0d0ae66387942fdd8704033ec8563c508fbc6fbfd8f4695ddada9d0a","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":1,"snapshot_sha256":"2c2c0a609c24c8e2954b05da9659c025d7226ab9fae6682d26a175e27bf03a1c"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}