{"paper":{"title":"Bodyless Presence: Reconsidering the Minimal Self in Immersive Video","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"In immersive video the minimal self is a spatially located viewpoint with body schema backgrounded rather than a subject of agency or ownership.","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Koichi Toida","submitted_at":"2026-05-05T15:34:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"Immersive video, namely 180-degree and 360-degree video designed to be viewed through head-mounted displays, constitutes an important boundary case between interactive VR and conventional two-dimensional video viewing for reconsidering self-experience in XR. In immersive video, the user can select the direction of the viewpoint through head rotation, while being unable to actively change the recorded environment through walking, approaching, grasping, or manipulating. In many cases, no explicit body or avatar corresponding to the user is provided. This paper reinterprets presence in immersive "},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"The minimal self in immersive video is therefore redescribed not primarily as a subject of agency or ownership, but as a self spatially located at a viewpoint while the body schema remains backgrounded.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"That immersive video's limited sensorimotor contingency and lack of agency reliably background the body schema while making self-location dominant, as stated from a phenomenological standpoint without further empirical grounding.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"Immersive video produces bodyless presence in which the minimal self is experienced primarily as spatial self-location at the viewpoint with body schema backgrounded.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"In immersive video the minimal self is a spatially located viewpoint with body schema backgrounded rather than a subject of agency or ownership.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"2f4cc2d1cb51e03af9ae8dc3dc868872acf295f7fa36b74036137731b27666e1"},"source":{"id":"2605.03873","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":"90fd3c08-c55f-42b4-9067-9720c169dd25","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-07T14:45:28.046419Z","strongest_claim":"The minimal self in immersive video is therefore redescribed not primarily as a subject of agency or ownership, but as a self spatially located at a viewpoint while the body schema remains backgrounded.","one_line_summary":"Immersive video produces bodyless presence in which the minimal self is experienced primarily as spatial self-location at the viewpoint with body schema backgrounded.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"That immersive video's limited sensorimotor contingency and lack of agency reliably background the body schema while making self-location dominant, as stated from a phenomenological standpoint without further empirical grounding.","pith_extraction_headline":"In immersive video the minimal self is a spatially located viewpoint with body schema backgrounded rather than a subject of agency or ownership."},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.03873/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[{"name":"ai_meta_artifact","ran_at":"2026-05-20T12:42:22.714226Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0},{"name":"doi_title_agreement","ran_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:21.775991Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0},{"name":"doi_compliance","ran_at":"2026-05-19T14:58:56.681765Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0}],"snapshot_sha256":"1f0cf6c7616287431328b391a25532ded6887065347691aa16e457d5e0207c36"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}