{"paper":{"title":"Amorphous materials as a frontier challenge for universal interatomic potentials","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.comp-ph"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"Natascia L. Fragapane, Volker L. Deringer","submitted_at":"2026-07-13T10:44:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Pre-trained or 'foundational' machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are now widely used in materials modelling. However, early pre-trained models and benchmarks have largely focused on ordered, crystalline structures, and their transferability to non-crystalline solids remains unclear. Here, we show that the amorphous state is indeed a central challenge for future universal MLIPs, based on a systematic evaluation of current mainstream models in this domain. We introduce a benchmarking framework built on a curated reference dataset of canonical amorphous systems, as well as validation "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2607.11384","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2607.11384/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}