{"paper":{"title":"Qualifying and Quantifying Risk under the EU AI Act","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Frederike Zufall, Gustavo Gil Gasiola, Sarah H. Cen","submitted_at":"2026-08-09T08:08:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"The EU AI Act uses a risk-based approach to regulate AI systems, calibrating the intensity of regulation according to the risks they pose. While the AI Act's definition of 'risk' (as the combination of the probability and severity of harm) implies quantification, the AI Act focuses on risks to fundamental rights, thereby engaging a typically qualitative perspective. In this piece, we address this tension using a two-step framework under which the EU AI Act balances the protection of fundamental rights, the legitimate purposes of providers and deployers, and the impacts of regulatory measures o"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.08564","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2608.08564/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}