{"paper":{"title":"A generalization of Nakai's theorem on locally finite iterative higher derivations","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.AG"],"primary_cat":"math.AC","authors_text":"Shigeru Kuroda","submitted_at":"2014-12-04T09:36:09Z","abstract_excerpt":"Let $k$ be a field of arbitrary characteristic. Nakai (1978) proved a structure theorem for $k$-domains admitting a nontrivial locally finite iterative higher derivation when $k$ is algebraically closed. In this paper, we generalize Nakai's theorem to cover the case where $k$ is not algebraically closed. As a consequence, we obtain a cancellation theorem of the following form: Let $A$ and $A'$ be finitely generated $k$-domains with $A[x]\\simeq _kA'[x]$. If $A$ and $\\bar{k}\\otimes _kA$ are UFDs and $\\mathop{\\rm trans.deg}\\nolimits_kA=2$, then we have $A\\simeq _kA'$. This generalizes the cancell"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.1598","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}