{"paper":{"title":"Critical ideals of signed graphs with twin vertices","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.AC"],"primary_cat":"math.CO","authors_text":"Carlos A. Alfaro, Carlos E. Valencia, Hugo Corrales","submitted_at":"2015-04-23T17:07:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper studies critical ideals of graphs with twin vertices, which are vertices with the same neighbors. A pair of such vertices are called replicated if they are adjacent, and duplicated, otherwise. Critical ideals of graphs having twin vertices have good properties and show regular patterns. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and ${\\bf d}\\in \\mathbb{Z}^{|V|}$, let $G^{\\bf d}$ be the graph obtained from $G$ by duplicating ${\\bf d}_v$ times or replicating $-{\\bf d}_v$ times the vertex $v$ when ${\\bf d}_v>0$ or ${\\bf d}_v<0$, respectively. Moreover, given $\\delta\\in \\{0,1,-1\\}^{|V|}$, let \\[ \\mathcal{"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1504.06257","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}