{"paper":{"title":"Cooling, Physical Scales and Topology","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Ion Olimpiu Stamatescu, Margarita Garcia Perez, Owe Philipsen","submitted_at":"1998-12-07T17:36:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"We develop a cooling method controlled by a physical cooling radius that defines a scale below which fluctuations are smoothed out while leaving physics unchanged at all larger scales. We apply this method to study topological properties of lattice gauge theories, in particular the behaviour of instantons, dislocations and instanton--anti-instanton pairs. Monte Carlo results for the SU(2) topology are presented. We find that the method provides a means to prevent instanton--anti-instanton annihilation under cooling. While the instanton sizes are largely independent from the smoothing scale, th"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-lat/9812006","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}