{"paper":{"title":"A Planetary Nebula from a 5.7 $M_{\\odot}$ Progenitor in a 90 Myr M31 Star Cluster","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.GA"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"Bingqiu Chen, Haibo Yuan, Pinjian Chen, Shu Wang, Xiaodian Chen","submitted_at":"2026-06-03T02:33:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"Planetary nebulae (PNe) trace the late evolution of low-to-intermediate-mass stars, yet the masses of their progenitors are rarely measured directly. Here we present a PN physically associated with a young star cluster in M31, providing an unprecedented extragalactic empirical anchor in the poorly constrained high-mass regime of PN progenitors. High-resolution Hubble Space Telescope imaging shows that the nebula lies near the cluster center, and spectral decomposition of the blended cluster-plus-nebula spectrum yields consistent stellar and nebular radial velocities, strongly supporting a phys"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.04368","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.04368/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}