{"paper":{"title":"$d$-dimensional L\\\"uscher's formula and the near-threshold three-body states in a finite volume","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.quant-gas","physics.atom-ph"],"primary_cat":"nucl-th","authors_text":"Shangguo Zhu, Shina Tan","submitted_at":"2019-05-13T16:13:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study two particles colliding in a $d$-dimensional finite volume and generalize L\\\"uscher's formula to arbitrary $d$ spatial dimensions. We obtain the $s$- and $p$-wave approximations of the generalized L\\\"uscher's formula. For resonant $s$- or $p$-wave interactions, we analytically determine the energies of the low-lying states at large box size $L$. At $s$-wave resonance, we discover two low-lying states with nearly opposite energies, which are proportional to $\\pm 1/L^{d/2}$ for $d\\ge 5$, or $\\pm 1/L^{2}\\sqrt{\\ln L}$ for $d=4$. This provides important insights into the near-threshold sta"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1905.05117","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}