{"paper":{"title":"Application of Hybrid Chain Storage Framework in Energy Trading and Carbon Asset Management","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability.","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Xiaokun Yang, Yinghan Hou, Zongyou Yang","submitted_at":"2026-01-08T02:27:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Distributed energy trading and carbon asset management involve high-frequency, small-value settlements with strong audit requirements. Fully on-chain designs incur excessive cost, while purely off-chain approaches lack verifiable consistency. This paper presents a hybrid on-chain and off-chain settlement framework that anchors settlement commitments and key constraints on-chain and links off-chain records through deterministic digests and replayable auditing. Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while"},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while preserving audit trustworthiness.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"That deterministic digests and replayable auditing of off-chain records will maintain full consistency and verifiability under real-world conditions beyond the constrained experimental workloads described.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"A hybrid blockchain framework anchors settlement commitments on-chain and links off-chain records via deterministic digests to cut execution and storage costs while keeping auditability for energy and carbon trading.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"7df92fd8880f59a31dbbdd2a88903aabee7bd22348745ecfbadcd6b960ce82c2"},"source":{"id":"2601.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":"f0a6f0e7-bbf3-47b2-90db-fbdbd237ae99","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-16T17:09:50.152452Z","strongest_claim":"Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while preserving audit trustworthiness.","one_line_summary":"A hybrid blockchain framework anchors settlement commitments on-chain and links off-chain records via deterministic digests to cut execution and storage costs while keeping auditability for energy and carbon trading.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"That deterministic digests and replayable auditing of off-chain records will maintain full consistency and verifiability under real-world conditions beyond the constrained experimental workloads described.","pith_extraction_headline":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability."},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2601.04512/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":2,"snapshot_sha256":"df75a66bab0f1a5f74417a7f33a153de8b2c2de2e0d5a1ae3733c4d9845489ab"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}