{"paper":{"title":"Optimality of Bang-Bang Switching for Breaking the Chu Limit via Time-Modulated Matching","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.IT","authors_text":"Miguel Rodrigo Castellanos, Mohamed Akrout","submitted_at":"2026-07-26T14:34:33Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper shows that surpassing the Chu limit on $Q$-factors via time-modulated matching requires non-smooth switching strategies. We derive a nonlinear differential condition to show that differentiable modulation functions are sub-optimal, then show that the optimal switching trajectory for maximizing the violation of the Chu limit is a piecewise-constant (Bang-Bang) profile. Finally, we establish an upper-bound connecting the antenna size, switching speed, and bit error rate, which reveals that switching time becomes longer as antennas become electrically smaller."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2607.23688","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2607.23688/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}