{"paper":{"title":"Cryogenic Characerization and Modeling of Standard CMOS down to Liquid Helium Temperature for Quantum Computing","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"primary_cat":"physics.app-ph","authors_text":"Chao Luo, GuoPing Guo, Jun Xu, Tengteng Lu, Weicheng Kong, Zhen Li","submitted_at":"2018-11-28T11:15:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Cryogenic characterization and modeling of 0.18um CMOS technology (1.8V and 5V) are presented in this paper. Several PMOS and NMOS transistors with different width to length ratios(W/L) were extensively characterized under various bias conditions at temperatures ranging from 300K down to 4.2K. We extracted their fundamental physical parameters and developed a compact model based on BSIM3V3. In addition to their I-V characteristics, threshold voltage(Vth) values, on/off current ratio, transconductance of the MOS transistors, and resistors on chips are measured at temperatures from 300K down to "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1811.11497","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}