{"paper":{"title":"Secure-CHG: A Comprehensive Framework for Robust and Fair Federated Learning via Hybrid Defense and Contribution-Aware Trust","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Fucai Zhou, Guanming Che, Jian Xu, Qiang Wang","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T02:53:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"Federated Learning (FL) is highly susceptible to stealthy backdoor attacks, which aim to force a model into predicting an attacker-chosen target class for inputs containing a specific trigger. However, existing statistical defenses primarily focus on the early stages of model convergence. In this paper, we identify a fundamental vulnerability termed ``Late-stage Failure.'' We demonstrate that as the global model converges, decaying gradient norms render malicious and benign updates morphologically indistinguishable. This vanishing statistical variance effectively blinds traditional defenses, e"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.31066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.31066/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}