{"paper":{"title":"Atom Probe Tomography as an Emerging Tool for Understanding Defect-driven Mechanisms in HfO$_{2}$-based Ferroelectrics","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"Alexei Gruverman, Catherine Dubourdieu, Dennis Meier, Kasper A. Hunnestad","submitted_at":"2026-06-15T10:13:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"HfO$_{2}$-based ferroelectrics are essential for the next generation of CMOS-compatible memory and logic devices, yet their performance is governed by a complex interplay between oxygen vacancies, dopants, and structural defects that remains an active area of investigation. These defects shape the function-critical dynamic phenomena, such as polar phase stabilization, wake-up, fatigue, and imprint. In this Perspective, we review the limitations of established high-resolution structural characterization techniques and propose atom probe tomography (APT) as a powerful tool for the three-dimensio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.16512","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.16512/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}