{"paper":{"title":"Large-Load Demand Flexibility as Virtual Storage","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Chandan Chaudhary, Joydeep Mitra, Mohammed Ben-Idris","submitted_at":"2026-07-06T00:31:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"Water electrolysis plants, hyperscale data centers, and aluminum potlines represent gigawatts of demand-side flexibility for bulk power system balancing, operational planning, and procurement services. Such loads are scheduled through per-interval power bounds and horizon energy windows, whereas co-located battery energy storage systems (BESS) operate under state-of-charge dynamics. The two formulations share no common mathematical structure, and the joint procurement value of co-located loads and storage goes unrealized as a result. This paper establishes the connection between the two formul"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2607.04564","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2607.04564/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}