{"paper":{"title":"An Adaptive Optics Survey of M8-M9 Stars: Discovery of 4 Very Low mass Binaries With at Least One System Containing a Brown Dwarf Companion","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph","authors_text":"Dan Potter, James Liebert, Laird M. Close, Nick Siegler, Wolfgang Brandner","submitted_at":"2002-01-23T18:12:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a/Gemini curvature wavefront sensor has allowed for the first time direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on M8-M9 very low mass (VLM) stars. An initial survey of 20 such objects (SpT=M8-M9) discovered 4 binaries. Three of the systems have separations of less than 4.2 AU and similar mass ratios (Delta K<0.8 mag; 0.85<q<1.0). One system, however, did have the largest Delta K=2.38 mag and sep=14.4 AU yet observed for a VLM star with a brown dwarf companion. Based on our initial flux limited (Ks<12 mag) survey of 20 M8-M9 stars over 14:26<RA<4:30 hours from the sam"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0201393","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/astro-ph/0201393/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}