{"paper":{"title":"Differentiable Mixture-of-Agents Incentivizes Swarm Intelligence of Large Language Models","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Bin Yang, Chenjuan Guo, Jilin Hu, Junkai Lu, Siyu Yan, Xiangfei Qiu, Xingjian Wu","submitted_at":"2026-05-15T07:54:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have catalyzed the development of multi-agent systems (MAS) for complex reasoning tasks. However, existing MAS typically rely on pre-defined or pre-compiled communication topologies, which limits their flexibility and adaptability to dynamic task requirements. In this work, we propose Differentiable Mixture-of-Agents (DMoA), a self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables elastic and adaptive agent collaboration during inference. Instead of statically constructing workflows, DMoA dynamically routes and activates agents at each reasoning step, "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.15706","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.15706/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[{"name":"ai_meta_artifact","ran_at":"2026-05-19T19:33:27.050116Z","status":"skipped","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0},{"name":"claim_evidence","ran_at":"2026-05-19T17:21:56.026075Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0}],"snapshot_sha256":"4292bf720ccc519d421b255f33854cb2da10db7029d662cef9078bf14a7f9b64"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}