{"paper":{"title":"WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wild","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"A corpus of one million real ChatGPT conversations was assembled from users who opted in for free access.","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Claire Cardie, Jack Hessel, Wenting Zhao, Xiang Ren, Yejin Choi, Yuntian Deng","submitted_at":"2024-05-02T17:00:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Chatbots such as GPT-4 and ChatGPT are now serving millions of users. Despite their widespread use, there remains a lack of public datasets showcasing how these tools are used by a population of users in practice. To bridge this gap, we offered free access to ChatGPT for online users in exchange for their affirmative, consensual opt-in to anonymously collect their chat transcripts and request headers. From this, we compiled WildChat, a corpus of 1 million user-ChatGPT conversations, which consists of over 2.5 million interaction turns. We compare WildChat with other popular user-chatbot intera"},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"we compiled WildChat, a corpus of 1 million user-ChatGPT conversations... offers the most diverse user prompts, contains the largest number of languages, and presents the richest variety of potentially toxic use-cases for researchers to study.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"The opt-in consent process produces a representative sample of ChatGPT users without major selection bias from users who choose to participate or from the free-access incentive.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"WildChat releases a dataset of 1 million ChatGPT conversations with timestamps, demographics, and headers, claimed to be the most diverse and multilingual such resource available.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"A corpus of one million real ChatGPT conversations was assembled from users who opted in for free access.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"f73a3f640728c594acc0f0d03d22c617a5e4893a169a212d3dc909226787b862"},"source":{"id":"2405.01470","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":"71d93274-81a8-481b-a528-8c289477e40d","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-16T10:40:02.109654Z","strongest_claim":"we compiled WildChat, a corpus of 1 million user-ChatGPT conversations... offers the most diverse user prompts, contains the largest number of languages, and presents the richest variety of potentially toxic use-cases for researchers to study.","one_line_summary":"WildChat releases a dataset of 1 million ChatGPT conversations with timestamps, demographics, and headers, claimed to be the most diverse and multilingual such resource available.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"The opt-in consent process produces a representative sample of ChatGPT users without major selection bias from users who choose to participate or from the free-access incentive.","pith_extraction_headline":"A corpus of one million real ChatGPT conversations was assembled from users who opted in for free access."},"references":{"count":54,"sample":[{"doi":"","year":2023,"title":"Model card and evaluations for claude models, Jul 2023","work_id":"c66a93f2-bf62-4115-b48b-7f13aff667f3","ref_index":1,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"","year":2022,"title":"Bowman, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Ben Mann, Dario Amodei, Nicholas Joseph, Sam McCandlish, Tom Brown, and Jared Kaplan","work_id":"19bc1946-1565-4328-92ea-a230a57a8bbf","ref_index":2,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"","year":2023,"title":"Free dolly: Introducing the world’s first truly open instruction-tuned llm, 2023","work_id":"ab41d2b1-6296-4ba7-9db5-c040d5310c3b","ref_index":3,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"","year":2023,"title":"Bard: A conversational ai tool by google, 2023","work_id":"d5be1bf4-947a-4e2c-9cd2-60f9d14ecfd2","ref_index":4,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"","year":2020,"title":"Laura Hanu and Unitary team . Detoxify. Github. https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify, 2020","work_id":"a383ee20-a51e-4a32-a272-058028fdf086","ref_index":5,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false}],"resolved_work":54,"snapshot_sha256":"eac8c3d4ebb3dd7dce7d88f4d040e1a4287d8c941d94479142d0986bba471875","internal_anchors":1},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}