{"paper":{"title":"Energy-Efficient Micromixing in Paper Based Devices Mediated by the Interplay of Electrical and Thermal Fields","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.chem-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.app-ph","authors_text":"Anandaroop Bhattacharya, Golak Kunti, Sankha Shuvra Das, Suman Chakraborty, Vinay Manaswi Pedireddi","submitted_at":"2019-01-28T16:47:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Biomedical and biochemical processes in paper-based microfluidic devices often deal with mixing of two analytes to perform important functions. Uniform mixing of analytes in paper matrix is a challenging proposition, often necessitating complicated channel design or high energy external fields for realizing the desired functionality. In sharp contrast, here we demonstrate an energy-efficient technique compatible with handing biofluids, to achieve a high level of mixing of two fluids in paper-based microfluidic devices without deploying complex channel shapes. Our method employs a simple, cost-"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1905.06972","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}