{"paper":{"title":"Redundance of $\\Delta$-isobar Parameters in Effective Field Theories","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["nucl-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Hua-Bin Tang, Paul J. Ellis","submitted_at":"1996-06-25T17:38:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"It is shown that the off-shell parameters in the interaction Lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\\Delta$-isobars are redundant in the framework of effective field theories. Our results also suggest the necessity of including the $\\Delta$ as an explicit dynamical degree of freedom."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9606432","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}