{"paper":{"title":"Can machine learning improve the detectability and disentanglement of the gravitational-wave background?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","astro-ph.IM"],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Hugo Einsle, Jishnu Suresh, Mairi Sakellariadou, Marie Anne Bizouard, Tania Regimbau","submitted_at":"2026-07-31T20:34:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences and from early Universe processes are expected to form a gravitational-wave background. We employ a custom deep learning multi-scale multi-headed autoencoder architecture to isolate gravitational-wave background from detector noise, followed by a Markov chain Monte Carlo inference stage to separate the astrophysical and cosmological components. Analyzing $108$-day mock datasets representative of the first period of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run, we show that we can detect with high confidence --- $\\log_{10}$ noise Bayes factor la"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.00281","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2608.00281/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}