{"paper":{"title":"Comparing RAG and GraphRAG for Page-Level Retrieval Question Answering on a Math Textbook","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.HC"],"primary_cat":"cs.IR","authors_text":"Chuangji Li, Eason Chen, Eric Li, Jionghao Lin, Kenneth R. Koedinger, Zimo Xiao","submitted_at":"2025-09-20T19:06:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) show promise as educational aids but often lack alignment with specific course materials. We investigate Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and GraphRAG for page-level question answering on an undergraduate mathematics textbook. Using a curated dataset of 477 question-answer pairs, each tied to a specific textbook page, we compare five embedding-based RAG models, a BM25 baseline, and GraphRAG across two metrics: retrieval accuracy (whether the correct page is retrieved) and answer quality (F1 score). Our results show that embedding-based RAG outperforms GraphRAG "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.16780","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2509.16780/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}