{"paper":{"title":"Simplicity of singular value spectrum of random matrices and two-point quantitative invertibility","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.PR","authors_text":"Yi Han","submitted_at":"2025-02-19T15:31:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"Let $A$ be an $n\\times n$ random matrix with independent, identically distributed mean 0, variance 1 subgaussian entries. We prove that $$ \\mathbb{P}(A\\text{ has distinct singular values})\\geq 1-e^{-cn} $$ for some $c>0$, confirming a conjecture of Vu. This result is then generalized to singular values of rectangular random matrices with i.i.d. entries.\n  We also prove that for two fixed real numbers $\\lambda_1,\\lambda_2$ with a sufficient lower bound on $|\\lambda_1-\\lambda_2|$, we have a joint singular value small ball estimate for any $\\epsilon>0$ $$ \\mathbb{P}(\\sigma_{min}(A-\\lambda_1I_n)\\l"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.13819","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2502.13819/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}