{"paper":{"title":"Verifiable Auto-Formalization of Mathematics Using a Relaxed Natural Formal Language","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.PL"],"primary_cat":"cs.LO","authors_text":"Lihan Xie, Qinxiang Cao, Xingzhi Qi, Yingjun Lan, Zhehao Li, Zhicheng Hui","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T11:24:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Auto-formalization aims to translate informal mathematical content into formal languages that can be processed by theorem provers. However, directly targeting existing theorem provers requires LLMs to bridge a substantial representational gap between informal mathematical writing and formal proof languages. This gap also makes semantic consistency difficult to evaluate. We address these difficulties by introducing a Relaxed Natural Formal Language (Relaxed NFL) as an intermediate target for auto-formalization. The Relaxed NFL is designed to remain close to informal mathematical writing: it pre"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.24443","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.24443/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}