{"paper":{"title":"Error estimates for $A$-stable backward difference full discretizations of Willmore flow of closed surfaces","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.NA"],"primary_cat":"math.NA","authors_text":"Bal\\'azs Kov\\'acs, Nils Bullerjahn","submitted_at":"2026-06-24T15:08:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"A proof of optimal-order $H^1$-norm error estimates is given for $A$-stable backward difference full discretizations (of order 1 and 2) of Willmore flow for closed two-dimensional surfaces. The numerical method discretizes a coupled system of evolution equations by evolving surface finite elements of polynomial degree at least two in space and backward difference method of order 1 or 2 in time. The convergence analysis is based on a stability analysis, based on energy estimates exploiting the anti-symmetric structure of the second-order system, in combination with Dahlquist's $G$-stability and"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.25934","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.25934/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"}