{"arxiv_id":"1204.4004","incoming":{"papers":2,"sentences":5,"groups":[{"kind":"background","label":"Cites it as background","papers":1,"sentences":1,"quotes":[{"arxiv_id":"1208.5178","title":"Milky Way demographics with the VVV survey. I. The 84-million star colour-magnitude diagram of the Galactic bulge","url":"/paper/1208.5178","section":"The red clump giants","sentence":"Owing to the well-defined absolute magnitude and colour [ref] , and the well-understood dependence on age and metallicity [ref] , clump giants have been used with success as distance indicators and calibrators in extinction studies [ref] .","intent_p":0.83,"contests_p":null}]}],"unlabelled_sentences":4},"outgoing":{"papers":0,"sentences":0,"groups":[],"unlabelled_sentences":0},"claims":[],"thresholds":{"intent_p":0.8,"supports_p":0.95,"contests_p":0.7},"method":"Citing sentences come from each paper's LaTeX source; every \\cite marks the sentence and the works it cites. Pith's classifier typed each sentence. A label is shown at intent probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more. Measured accuracy against two blind model families is at https://pith.science/accuracy. The quoted sentences are the citing authors' own.","held_up":{"arxiv_id":"1204.4004","kind":"model","paper_version":1,"prompt_version":"held-up-v3.5","generated_at":"2026-10-28T00:09:40+00:00","loaded_at":"2026-10-28T01:04:49.339844+00:00","evidence":"substantial","account":[],"groups":[{"kind":"extends","label":"Builds on it","papers":1,"entries":[],"papers_all":1,"self_papers":1,"self_entries":[{"p":0.8,"quote":null,"citing":[{"self":true,"year":2018,"title":"The structure behind the Galactic bar traced by red clump stars in the VVV survey","arxiv_id":"1809.03792"}],"verified":true,"paraphrase":"Sought to improve the resolution of the reddening maps from this paper near the Galactic plane by using deeper, more complete PSF photometry of VVV data."}]},{"kind":"method_or_tool","label":"Uses its method or tool","papers":1,"entries":[{"p":0.82,"quote":null,"citing":[{"self":false,"year":2019,"title":"Confirmation of the Stellar Binary Microlensing Event, Macho 97-BLG-28","arxiv_id":"1905.08540"}],"verified":true,"paraphrase":"Combined the extinction law from this paper and another work to obtain an angular radius and a radius smaller than that predicted in another work."}],"papers_all":8,"self_papers":0,"self_entries":[]},{"kind":"data_used","label":"Uses its data or values","papers":6,"entries":[{"p":1.0,"quote":null,"citing":[{"self":false,"year":2018,"title":"OGLE-2015-BLG-1670Lb: A Cold Neptune beyond the Snow Line in the Provisional WFIRST Microlensing Survey Field","arxiv_id":"1810.00014"}],"verified":true,"paraphrase":"Used the extinction values from this paper to estimate the lens magnitudes in three passbands."},{"p":0.98,"quote":null,"citing":[{"self":false,"year":2019,"title":"The Milky Way bar/bulge in proper motions: a 3D view from VIRAC & Gaia","arxiv_id":"1903.02003"}],"verified":true,"paraphrase":"Used the extinction map derived by this paper to correct Ks band magnitudes."},{"p":0.97,"quote":null,"citing":[{"self":false,"year":2020,"title":"A study of the stellar photosphere-hydrogen ionisation front interaction in pulsating variables using period-color relations","arxiv_id":"2010.06624"}],"verified":true,"paraphrase":"Obtained the colour excess for T2Cs in the Galactic bulge from this paper, while those in the Magellanic Clouds came from another work's reddening maps."},{"p":0.89,"quote":{"text":"For the other two events with KMTC CMDs, we adopt the extinction in the $K$ band from [ref] and $A_I = 7.26 A_K$ from [ref] .","citing":"2210.12344","section":"Preamble"},"citing":[{"self":false,"year":2022,"title":"Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search, Paper VII: Complete Sample of $q < 10^{-4}$ Planets from the First Four-Year Survey","arxiv_id":"2210.12344"}],"verified":true,"paraphrase":"Adopted the extinction in the K band from this paper for two events with KMTC CMDs, along with a relation from another work."}],"papers_all":16,"self_papers":2,"self_entries":[{"p":0.97,"quote":null,"citing":[{"self":true,"year":2019,"title":"Analysis of the physical nature of 22 New VVV Survey Globular Cluster candidates in the Milky Way Bulge","arxiv_id":"1905.11835"}],"verified":true,"paraphrase":"Used the extinction values from this paper, obtained with another work's extinction law, to argue they are not so extreme in the cluster's field so its Galactocentric distance should be reliable."},{"p":0.8,"quote":null,"citing":[{"self":true,"year":2018,"title":"LSST Cadence Optimization White Paper: The Definitive Map of the Galactic bulge","arxiv_id":"1812.08670"}],"verified":true,"paraphrase":"Accounted for reddening from this paper when computing mean magnitudes of the bulge Main-Sequence faintest population in the VVV survey region."}]}],"counts":{"by_kind":{"extends":1,"data_used":16,"comparison":2,"method_or_tool":8},"dropped":{"relied_on":0,"unknown_ids":0,"account_lines":0,"contest_vetoed":0,"below_threshold":0,"contest_drawback":0,"contest_without_basis":0,"contest_not_one_sentence":0,"contest_on_group_citation":0},"papers_read":22,"self_papers":16,"citing_papers":46,"sentences_read":27,"citing_sentences":72,"unambiguous_read":27,"typed_independent":14,"independent_papers":30,"by_kind_independent":{"data_used":11,"comparison":2,"method_or_tool":2}},"input_sha256":"b00c54b479b37ae2b32d13123f9e7121caa806ce2d1ccfe1c807cb0dc0e3db24","method":"For a paper with five or more citing arXiv papers, Pith selected up to 40 citing sentences its citation classifier typed, read those whose citation markers point at this paper alone, and wrote one paraphrase for each later paper in each group, each resting on one sentence. A later paper is listed under a label only when the classifier gives one of its sentences that label at intent probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), Pith's reading of the sentence finds that the citing paper itself did it, and a second check of the paraphrase against the sentence passes. The section lists uses only: building on the paper, using its method, tool, data or values, comparing with it and citing it as support. It does not list criticism or disagreement, so their absence says nothing about how the paper has been received. Code counted the papers, wrote the summary from the listed entries, set the evidence level and linked each entry to its citing paper. Quotes are copied from the citing sentence and shown only when the citing paper's licence is CC BY, CC BY-SA or CC0; otherwise the paraphrase is shown. Papers that share an author with this one are listed apart. A paper with fewer citing papers gets a line counted by code, which names uses only: a later paper whose only label is a contest is counted as not described.","line":null,"summary":"5 later papers by other authors are listed below: 1 used its method or tool and 4 used its data or values. 3 more papers by the same authors are listed: 1 built on it and 2 used its data or values."},"_links":{"html":"https://pith.science/paper/1204.4004"}}