{"paper":{"title":"Deep Thermalization and Measurements of Quantum Resources","arxiv_id":"2512.09999","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2025-12-10T19:00:07+00:00","version_compiled":"v2"},"notice":"Every quoted sentence is the authors' text from the arXiv listing abstract. Labels and probabilities are the outputs of classifier-1.13.0 on the question bank abstract-p1-20260923, exactly as returned. 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theories.","hedge":{"p":1.0,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.93,"main_claim_p":0.15,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.04,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.0,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":1.0,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":2,"p":0.64,"id":"s2","own":false,"role":"method","text":"It is based on deep thermalization, which has recently gained attention for its role in the emergence of quantum state designs from partial projective measurements.","hedge":{"p":0.96,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.09,"main_claim_p":0.05,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.03,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.64,"result":0.0,"background":0.24,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.12,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":3,"p":0.94,"id":"s3","own":true,"role":"method","text":"Central to our approach is the use of projected ensembles, recently employed to probe deep thermalization, together with new twirling identities that allow us to directly infer the resource-generating powers of the underlying dynamics.","hedge":{"p":1.0,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.8,"main_claim_p":0.12,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.04,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.94,"result":0.0,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.06,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":4,"p":0.57,"id":"s4","own":true,"role":"interpretation","text":"These identities further reveal how resources build up and thermalize in generic quantum circuits.","hedge":{"p":0.98,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.84,"main_claim_p":0.1,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.03,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.41,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.02,"interpretation":0.57}},{"i":5,"p":0.92,"id":"s5","own":true,"role":"result","text":"Finally, we show that quantum resources themselves undergo deep thermalization at the subsystem level, offering a complementary and another experimentally 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