{"paper":{"title":"Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and Hadronic Decay of Long-Lived Massive Particles","arxiv_id":"astro-ph/0408426","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2004-08-24T03:38:54+00:00","version_compiled":"v2"},"notice":"Every quoted sentence is the authors' text from the arXiv listing abstract. Labels and probabilities are the outputs of classifier-1.13.0 on the question bank abstract-p1-20260923, exactly as returned. 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The evolution of the hadronic shower is studied taking account of the details of the energy-loss processes of the nuclei in the thermal bath; We have used the most recent observational constraints on the primordial abundances of the light elements; In order to estimate the uncertainties, we have performed the Monte Carlo simulation which includes the experimental errors of the cross sections and transfered energies.","hedge":{"p":0.99,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.95,"main_claim_p":0.03,"quantitative":true,"quantitative_p":0.71,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.32,"result":0.0,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.68,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":5,"p":0.89,"id":"s5","own":true,"role":"result","text":"We will see that the non-thermal productions of D, He3, He4 and Li6 provide stringent upper bounds on the primordial abundance of late-decaying particle, in particular when the hadronic branching ratio of X is sizable.","hedge":{"p":0.94,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.91,"main_claim_p":0.6,"quantitative":true,"quantitative_p":0.51,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.89,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.0,"interpretation":0.11}},{"i":6,"p":0.66,"id":"s6","own":true,"role":"result","text":"We apply our results to the gravitino problem, and obtain upper bound on the reheating temperature after inflation.","hedge":{"p":1.0,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.95,"main_claim_p":0.19,"quantitative":true,"quantitative_p":0.55,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.66,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.24,"interpretation":0.1}}]},"compiled":{"main_claim":{"p":0.98,"text":"We will see that the non-thermal productions of D, He3, He4 and Li6 provide stringent upper bounds on the primordial abundance of late-decaying particle, in particular when the hadronic branching ratio of X is sizable.","location":"abstract s5","hedge_strength":{"p":0.94,"label":"asserted"}},"provenance":{"route":{"via":"TypeSafe API","model":"classifier-1.13.0","endpoint":"https://api.typesafe.ai/v1/systemone","provider":"TypeSafe"},"packing":"one request per paper","requests":1,"input_tokens":5740,"cost_usd_reported":0.0},"compiled_at":"2026-09-23","bank_version":"abstract-p1-20260923","model_version":"classifier-1.13.0","abstract_states":{"claims_first":0.04,"states_limitation":0.18,"human_participants":0.01,"controlled_comparison":0.23,"randomized_assignment":0.01,"states_quantitative_result":0.51,"compares_with_prior_results":0.86,"mentions_code_or_data_availability":0.02},"evidential_basis":{"p":1.0,"value":"simulation or computation","probabilities":{"argument":0.0,"literature":0.0,"proof_or_derivation":0.0,"analysis_of_existing_data":0.0,"observation_or_experiment":0.0,"simulation_or_computation":1.0}},"contribution_type":{"p":0.84,"value":"simulation study","probabilities":{"review":0.0,"method_or_tool":0.0,"empirical_study":0.0,"simulation_study":0.84,"theoretical_result":0.16,"dataset_or_benchmark":0.0,"position_or_commentary":0.0}},"contribution_statement":{"p":1.0,"text":"Compared to the previous studies, we have improved the following points in our analysis: The JETSET 7.4 Monte Carlo event generator is used to calculate the spectrum of hadrons produced by the decay of X; 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